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Anatomy and Physiology 2e · The Integumentary System

Introduction

CC BY 4.0 · OpenStax · approximately 1 min read

Learning objectives

View original figure (external; image not reproduced in this text edition)

Original figure description: Photo A shows a person getting a tattoo on the foot. Photo B shows a woman getting her eyebrows groomed.

Your skin is a vital part of your life and appearance (a–b). Some people choose to embellish it with tattoos (a) or makeup (b). (credit a: Steve Teo; credit b: “spaceodissey”/flickr)

Chapter Objectives

After studying the chapter, you will be able to:

  • Describe the integumentary system and the role it plays in homeostasis
  • Describe the layers of the skin and the functions of each layer
  • Describe the accessory structures of the skin and the functions of each
  • Describe the changes that occur in the integumentary system during the aging process
  • Discuss several common diseases, disorders, and injuries that affect the integumentary system
  • Explain treatments for some common diseases, disorders, and injuries of the integumentary system

What do you think when you look at your skin in the mirror? Do you think about covering it with makeup, adding a tattoo, or maybe a body piercing? Or do you think about the fact that the skin belongs to one of the body’s most essential and dynamic systems: the integumentary system? The integumentary system refers to the skin and its accessory structures, and it is responsible for much more than simply lending to your outward appearance. In the adult human body, the skin makes up about 16 percent of body weight and covers an area of 1.5 to 2 m2. In fact, the skin and accessory structures are the largest organ system in the human body. As such, the skin protects your inner organs and it is in need of daily care and protection to maintain its health. This chapter will introduce the structure and functions of the integumentary system, as well as some of the diseases, disorders, and injuries that can affect this system.

← Tissue Injury and AgingLayers of the Skin →

Attribution. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, OpenStax, Rice University, and the original contributing authors credited in the preface. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. CC BY 4.0. Original book at OpenStax ↗. EvidenceHelix text edition adapted from the pinned OpenStax source: CNXML converted to HTML; original prose, learning objectives, tables, exercises, glossary and captions retained. Images are not reproduced; external figure links and descriptions replace them. This is not the original full illustrated edition. No new scientific content was added. Source edition content may differ from current OpenStax revisions.

In this chapter Contents

  • Introduction
  • Layers of the Skin
  • Accessory Structures of the Skin
  • Functions of the Integumentary System
  • Diseases, Disorders, and Injuries of the Integumentary System

Source

OpenStax source file ↗

Illustrated original ↗

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