Skip to content
EvidenceHelixEvidenceLib · Scientific Encyclopedia
⌘ K

Scientific library

EvidenceLib encyclopediaAll articles A–Z2,100Open textbooks2Cancer study catalog458How it is made

My workspace this browser

Saved pages0Notes & annotations0

Recently viewed

Explore by field

Cancer and Oncology107Genetics and Genomics95Neuroscience110Cardiovascular Medicine105Immunology90Pharmacology99Molecular Biology100Infectious Diseases102Rare and Inherited Diseases106Clinical Research98Anatomy and Physiology542Drugs and Chemicals546
Plans & pricingCompare EvidenceHelix workspace plans
Library›Open textbooks›Anatomy and Physiology 2e›Introduction
Explore more with EvidenceHelix Workspace

Compare studies, analyze evidence and create research reports with premium tools.

Explore Researcher plans

Anatomy and Physiology 2e · The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation

Introduction

CC BY 4.0 · OpenStax · approximately 1 min read

Learning objectives

Blood Vessels

View original figure (external; image not reproduced in this text edition)

Original figure description: This photo shows a forearm with the veins bulging.

While most blood vessels are located deep from the surface and are not visible, the superficial veins of the upper limb provide an indication of the extent, prominence, and importance of these structures to the body. (credit: Colin Davis)

Chapter Objectives

After studying this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Compare and contrast the anatomical structure of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins
  • Accurately describe the forces that account for capillary exchange
  • List the major factors affecting blood flow, blood pressure, and resistance
  • Describe how blood flow, blood pressure, and resistance interrelate
  • Discuss how the neural and endocrine mechanisms maintain homeostasis within the blood vessels
  • Describe the interaction of the cardiovascular system with other body systems
  • Label the major blood vessels of the pulmonary and systemic circulations
  • Identify and describe the hepatic portal system
  • Describe the development of blood vessels and fetal circulation
  • Compare fetal circulation to that of an individual after birth

In this chapter, you will learn about the vascular part of the cardiovascular system, that is, the vessels that transport blood throughout the body and provide the physical site where gases, nutrients, and other substances are exchanged with body cells. When vessel functioning is reduced, blood-borne substances do not circulate effectively throughout the body. As a result, tissue injury occurs, metabolism is impaired, and the functions of every bodily system are threatened.

← Development of the HeartStructure and Function of Blood Vessels →

Attribution. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, OpenStax, Rice University, and the original contributing authors credited in the preface. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. CC BY 4.0. Original book at OpenStax ↗. EvidenceHelix text edition adapted from the pinned OpenStax source: CNXML converted to HTML; original prose, learning objectives, tables, exercises, glossary and captions retained. Images are not reproduced; external figure links and descriptions replace them. This is not the original full illustrated edition. No new scientific content was added. Source edition content may differ from current OpenStax revisions.

In this chapter Contents

  • Introduction
  • Structure and Function of Blood Vessels
  • Blood Flow, Blood Pressure, and Resistance
  • Capillary Exchange
  • Homeostatic Regulation of the Vascular System
  • Circulatory Pathways
  • Development of Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation

Source

OpenStax source file ↗

Illustrated original ↗

EvidenceLib is a research-education resource, not medical advice. It does not diagnose, prescribe or recommend starting, stopping or changing any treatment. Talk to a qualified clinician about your own situation. Methods, sources and licences · Legal · Support