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Biology 2e · Population and Community Ecology

Introduction

CC BY 4.0 · OpenStax · approximately 1 min read

Learning objectives

View original figure (external; image not reproduced in this text edition)

Original figure description: Main photo shows fish jumping out of the water, and inset photo shows a pile of dead fish in a container.

Asian carp jump out of the water in response to electrofishing. The Asian carp in the photograph on the right were harvested from the Little Calumet River in Illinois in May, 2010, using rotenone, a toxin often used as an insecticide, in an effort to learn more about the population of the species. (credit left image: modification of work by USGS; credit right image: modification of work by Lt. David French, USCG)

Imagine sailing down a river in a small motorboat on a weekend afternoon; the water is smooth and you are enjoying the warm sunshine and cool breeze when suddenly you are hit in the head by a 20-pound silver carp. This is now a risk on many rivers and canal systems in Illinois and Missouri because of the presence of Asian carp.

This fish—actually a group of species including the silver, black, grass, and big head carp—has been farmed and eaten in China for over 1000 years. It is one of the most important aquaculture food resources worldwide. In the United States, however, Asian carp is considered a dangerous invasive species that disrupts community structure and composition to the point of threatening native species.

← Climate and the Effects of Global Climate ChangePopulation Demography →

Attribution. Biology 2e, OpenStax, Rice University, and the contributing authors credited in the book. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Source revision d2779c2edf of openstax/osbooks-biology-bundle (2026-02-03). CC BY 4.0. Original source ↗. Text edition of a pinned CC BY 4.0 source revision of the OpenStax book, converted from CNXML by the EvidenceHelix importer. Original prose, learning objectives, tables, exercises, glossary and captions are preserved; images are not copied (figures link to the original source and keep their credits). No new content was added. Later revisions of this book can carry different licence terms and are not used.

In this chapter Contents

  • Introduction
  • Population Demography
  • Life Histories and Natural Selection
  • Environmental Limits to Population Growth
  • Population Dynamics and Regulation
  • Human Population Growth
  • Community Ecology
  • Behavioral Biology: Proximate and Ultimate Causes of Behavior

Source

OpenStax source file ↗

Illustrated original ↗

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