Solubility Products, Front matter | Chemistry 2e

Learning objectives

Solubility Products
Substance	K_sp at 25 °C
aluminum
Al(OH)₃	2 $\times$ 10⁻³²
barium
BaCO₃	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁹
BaC₂O₄·2H₂O	1.1 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
BaSO₄	2.3 $\times$ 10⁻⁸
BaCrO₄	8.5 $\times$ 10⁻¹¹
BaF₂	2.4 $\times$ 10⁻⁵
Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O	5.0 $\times$ 10⁻³
Ba₃(PO₄)₂	6 $\times$ 10⁻³⁹
Ba₃(AsO₄)₂	1.1 $\times$ 10⁻¹³
bismuth
BiO(OH)	4 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁰
BiOCl	1.8 $\times$ 10⁻³¹
Bi₂S₃	1 $\times$ 10⁻⁹⁷
cadmium
Cd(OH)₂	5.9 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁵
CdS	1.0 $\times$ 10⁻²⁸
CdCO₃	5.2 $\times$ 10⁻¹²
calcium
Ca(OH)₂	1.3 $\times$ 10⁻⁶
CaCO₃	8.7 $\times$ 10⁻⁹
CaSO4·2H₂O	6.1 $\times$ 10⁻⁵
CaC₂O₄·H₂O	1.96 $\times$ 10⁻⁹
Ca₃(PO₄)₂	1.3 $\times$ 10⁻³²
CaHPO₄	7 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
CaF₂	4.0 $\times$ 10⁻¹¹
chromium
Cr(OH)₃	6.7 $\times$ 10⁻³¹
cobalt
Co(OH)₂	2.5 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁶
CoS(α)	5 $\times$ 10⁻²²
CoS(β)	3 $\times$ 10⁻²⁶
CoCO₃	1.4 $\times$ 10⁻¹³
Co(OH)₃	2.5 $\times$ 10⁻⁴³
copper
CuCl	1.2 $\times$ 10⁻⁶
CuBr	6.27 $\times$ 10⁻⁹
CuI	1.27 $\times$ 10⁻¹²
CuSCN	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻¹¹
Cu₂S	2.5 $\times$ 10⁻⁴⁸
Cu(OH)₂	2.2 $\times$ 10⁻²⁰
CuS	8.5 $\times$ 10⁻⁴⁵
CuCO₃	2.5 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁰
iron
Fe(OH)₂	1.8 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁵
FeCO₃	2.1 $\times$ 10⁻¹¹
FeS	3.7 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁹
Fe(OH)₃	4 $\times$ 10⁻³⁸
lead
Pb(OH)₂	1.2 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁵
PbF₂	4 $\times$ 10⁻⁸
PbCl₂	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁵
PbBr₂	4.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁶
PbI₂	1.4 $\times$ 10⁻⁸
PbCO₃	1.5 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁵
PbS	7 $\times$ 10⁻²⁹
PbCrO₄	2 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁶
PbSO₄	1.3 $\times$ 10⁻⁸
Pb₃(PO₄)₂	1 $\times$ 10⁻⁵⁴
magnesium
Mg(OH)₂	8.9 $\times$ 10⁻¹²
MgCO₃·3H₂O	ca 1 $\times$ 10⁻⁵
MgNH₄PO₄	3 $\times$ 10⁻¹³
MgF₂	6.4 $\times$ 10⁻⁹
MgC₂O₄	7 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
manganese
Mn(OH)₂	2 $\times$ 10⁻¹³
MnCO₃	8.8 $\times$ 10⁻¹¹
MnS	2.3 $\times$ 10⁻¹³
mercury
Hg₂O·H₂O	3.6 $\times$ 10⁻²⁶
Hg₂Cl₂	1.1 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁸
Hg₂Br₂	1.3 $\times$ 10⁻²²
Hg₂I₂	4.5 $\times$ 10⁻²⁹
Hg₂CO₃	9 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁵
Hg₂SO₄	7.4 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
Hg₂S	1.0 $\times$ 10⁻⁴⁷
Hg₂CrO₄	2 $\times$ 10⁻⁹
HgS	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁵⁴
nickel
Ni(OH)₂	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁶
NiCO₃	1.4 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
NiS(α)	4 $\times$ 10⁻²⁰
NiS(β)	1.3 $\times$ 10⁻²⁵
potassium
KClO₄	1.05 $\times$ 10⁻²
K₂PtCl₆	7.48 $\times$ 10⁻⁶
KHC₄H₄O₆	3 $\times$ 10⁻⁴
silver
$_{2}^{1} A g_{2} O ({Ag}^{+} + {OH}^{−})$	2 $\times$ 10⁻⁸
AgCl	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁰
AgBr	5.0 $\times$ 10⁻¹³
AgI	1.5 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁶
AgCN	1.2 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁶
AgSCN	1.0 $\times$ 10⁻¹²
Ag₂S	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁴⁹
Ag₂CO₃	8.1 $\times$ 10⁻¹²
Ag₂CrO₄	9.0 $\times$ 10⁻¹²
Ag₄Fe(CN)₆	1.55 $\times$ 10⁻⁴¹
Ag₂SO₄	1.2 $\times$ 10⁻⁵
Ag₃PO₄	1.8 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁸
strontium
Sr(OH)₂·8H₂O	3.2 $\times$ 10⁻⁴
SrCO₃	7 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁰
SrCrO₄	3.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁵
SrSO₄	3.2 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
SrC₂O₄·H₂O	4 $\times$ 10⁻⁷
thallium
TlCl	1.7 $\times$ 10⁻⁴
TlSCN	1.6 $\times$ 10⁻⁴
Tl₂S	6 $\times$ 10⁻²²
Tl(OH)₃	6.3 $\times$ 10⁻⁴⁶
tin
Sn(OH)₂	3 $\times$ 10⁻²⁷
SnS	1 $\times$ 10⁻²⁶
Sn(OH)₄	1.0 $\times$ 10⁻⁵⁷
zinc
ZnCO₃	2 $\times$ 10⁻¹⁰

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