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Library›Open textbooks›College Physics 2e›Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications

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College Physics 2e · Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications

Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications

CC BY 4.0 · OpenStax · approximately 1 min read

Learning objectives

View original figure (external; image not reproduced in this text edition)

Original figure description: Photograph shows a group of firefighters in uniform using a hose to put out a fire that is consuming two cars.

Many fluids are flowing in this scene. Water from the hose and smoke from the fire are visible flows. Less visible are the flow of air and the flow of fluids on the ground and within the people fighting the fire. (credit: Andrew Magill, Flickr)

We have dealt with many situations in which fluids are static. But by their very definition, fluids flow. Examples come easily—a column of smoke rises from a camp fire, water streams from a fire hose, blood courses through your veins. Why does rising smoke curl and twist? How does a nozzle increase the speed of water emerging from a hose? How does the body regulate blood flow? The physics of fluids in motion—fluid dynamics—allows us to answer these and many other questions.

Original figure description: OpenStax Concept Trailer for Fluid Flow

Glossary

fluid dynamics
the physics of fluids in motion
← Pressures in the BodyFlow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity →

Attribution. College Physics 2e, OpenStax, Rice University, and the contributing authors credited in the book. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Source revision f98d7a7921 of openstax/osbooks-college-physics-bundle (2026-02-04). CC BY 4.0. Original source ↗. Text edition of a pinned CC BY 4.0 source revision of the OpenStax book, converted from CNXML by the EvidenceHelix importer. Original prose, learning objectives, tables, exercises, glossary and captions are preserved; images are not copied (figures link to the original source and keep their credits). No new content was added. Later revisions of this book can carry different licence terms and are not used.

In this chapter Contents

  • Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
  • Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
  • Bernoulli’s Equation
  • The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
  • Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
  • The Onset of Turbulence
  • Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
  • Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes

Source

OpenStax source file ↗

Illustrated original ↗

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