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Concepts of Biology · Diversity of Life

Introduction

CC BY 4.0 · OpenStax · approximately 1 min read

Learning objectives

View original figure (external; image not reproduced in this text edition)

Original figure description: Photo shows a bee collecting nectar from a flower.

Although they look different, this bee and flower are distantly related. (credit: modification of work by John Beetham)

This bee and Echinacea flower could not look more different, yet they are related, as are all living organisms on Earth. By following pathways of similarities and differences—both visible and genetic—scientists seek to map the history of evolution from single-celled organisms to the tremendous diversity of creatures that have crawled, germinated, floated, swam, flown, and walked on this planet.

← Common Misconceptions about EvolutionOrganizing Life on Earth →

Attribution. Concepts of Biology, OpenStax, Rice University, and the contributing authors credited in the book. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Source revision d2779c2edf of openstax/osbooks-biology-bundle (2026-02-03). CC BY 4.0. Original source ↗. Text edition of a pinned CC BY 4.0 source revision of the OpenStax book, converted from CNXML by the EvidenceHelix importer. Original prose, learning objectives, tables, exercises, glossary and captions are preserved; images are not copied (figures link to the original source and keep their credits). No new content was added. Later revisions of this book can carry different licence terms and are not used.

In this chapter Contents

  • Introduction
  • Organizing Life on Earth
  • Determining Evolutionary Relationships

Source

OpenStax source file ↗

Illustrated original ↗

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