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Physics · Waves and Their Properties

Introduction

CC BY 4.0 · OpenStax · approximately 1 min read

Learning objectives

View original figure (external; image not reproduced in this text edition)

Original figure description: An ocean whitecap crashes near two surfers and three boats.

Waves in the ocean behave similarly to all other types of waves. (Steve Jurveston, Flickr)

Tell students that, in this chapter, they will learn about different waves, their properties, and their interactions. Ask students to name and describe the types of waves they have learned about previously. Students may be familiar with water waves as well as light waves, sound waves, electromagnetic waves, etc. Ask students how these waves are different from and similar to each other.

Recall from the chapter on Motion in Two Dimensions that oscillations—the back-and-forth movement between two points—involve force and energy. Some oscillations create waves, such as the sound waves created by plucking a guitar string. Other examples of waves include earthquakes and visible light. Even subatomic particles, such as electrons, can behave like waves. You can make water waves in a swimming pool by slapping the water with your hand. Some of these waves, such as water waves, are visible; others, such as sound waves, are not. But every wave is a disturbance that moves from its source and carries energy. In this chapter, we will learn about the different types of waves, their properties, and how they interact with one another.

Teacher Support

Before starting the chapter, it would help to review the concepts of force, oscillations, and simple harmonic motion.

← Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and RefrigeratorsTypes of Waves →

Attribution. Physics, OpenStax, Rice University, and the contributing authors credited in the book. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Source revision 56e71824e7 of openstax/osbooks-physics (2026-10-13). CC BY 4.0. Original source ↗. Text edition of a pinned CC BY 4.0 source revision of the OpenStax book, converted from CNXML by the EvidenceHelix importer. Original prose, learning objectives, tables, exercises, glossary and captions are preserved; images are not copied (figures link to the original source and keep their credits). No new content was added. Later revisions of this book can carry different licence terms and are not used.

In this chapter Contents

  • Introduction
  • Types of Waves
  • Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
  • Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference

Source

OpenStax source file ↗

Illustrated original ↗

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