150 ORIENTAL CICADIDM.
Species known at present by the female sex onhj.
6. Baeturia innotabilis. (Tab. XV., figs. 15, a, h.)
Cicada innotabilis, Walker, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vol. x. p. 93, n. 23 (1867). "Female. Testaceous. Ocelli encircled with black. Face with transverse black lines along each ■side. Prothoras with the sutures of the segments mostly black. Mesotborax piceous, with seven green stripes ; middle stripe and inner pair much abbreviated hindward. Fore tibiae with two stout acute spines. Wings pellucid ; veins black, tawny towards the base ; costa tawny." " Length of the body 10 lines ; of the wings 27 lines."
Hab. — Malayan Archipelago : Morty (Wallace — Brit. Mus.).; Batchian (Doherty — coll. Dist.). This species is only known to the writer by the female type in the British Museum, which is here figured, and by two female specimens from Batchian in my own collection; Walker's original description is reproduced above.
G. Baeturia subnotata. (Tab. XV., figs. 16, a, h.)
Cicada subnotata, Walker, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vol. x. p. 93, n. 21 (1867). "Femalr. Testaceous. Head with a black jjoint on each side between the eyes; face with a black stripe. Prothorax with four lanceolate black marks on each side of the sutures, the fourth or most exterior pair larger than the others. Mesothorax with a transverse black dot on each side near the hind border. Abdomen with a row of short transverse brown streaks on each side. Wings pellucid ; costa and veins of the fore wings red ; hind wings with black veins."
" Length of the body 11 lines ; of the wings 27 lines."
Hab. — Malayan Archipelago: Batchian (Wallace — Brit. Mus.). The female type specimen in the British Museum is here figured. 7. Baeturia stigma. (Tab. XV., figs. 17, a, h.)
Cicada stigma, Walker, Journ. Linn. !Soc., Zool. vol. x. p. 93, n. 25 (1867). "Female. Brown, testaceous beneath. Head dingy testaceous in front. Prothorax dingy testaceous about the sutures and about the hind border. Mesothorax testaceous about the hind border. Legs testaceous ; femora and tibiae striped with brown ; fore femora with three spines. Wings pellucid ; veins testaceous ; costa of the fore wings with a brown streak at rather beyond two-thirds of the length." " Length of the body 7^ lines ; of the wings 20 lines."
Hab. — Malayan Archipelago : Gilolo (Wallace — Brit. Mus.); Batchian (Doherty — coll. Dist.). 8. Baeturia bicolorata. (Tab. XIV., figs. 26, a, 1>.)
Bataiia bicolorata. Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. G, vol. ix. p. 316 (1892). Head, pronotum, and mesonotum pale greenish ; abdomen warm ocliraceous, its apex green. Eyes pale fuscous. Head beneath, sternum, and legs pale greenish ; abdomen beneath ochraceous. Tarsi ochraceous.
Tegmina and wings pale hyaline, the venation greenish or ochraceous ; costal membrane of tegmina and the extreme bases of tegmina and wings pale greenish.
Piostrum reaching the posterior coxte, with its apex black ; anterior femora with three distinct spines. Long. excl. tegm. ? , 23 millim. Exp. tegm. 65 millim.
Hab.— New Guinea: Fly Eiver (Austr. Mus., Sydney, &, coll. Dist.). A Bceturia of striking bicoloration, of which at present I have only seen two female examples.
ORIENTAL CICAD1D.E. 151 Species donbtfiiUij placed in the Gams.
9. Baeturia ? sandaracata. (Tal). YII., figs. 1), a, h.) Batnria mntthtracata, Distant, Ann. Mus. Civ., Genoa, ser. 2a, vol. vi. p. 458, t. iv. f. 1, a, b (1888). (7 . Body above, sternum, ami legs pale testaceous ; abdomen beneath ochraceous. Tegmina and wings pale hyaline, the venation and the costal membrane of the first pale testaceous. The rostrum reaches the intermediate coxa;.
Long. excl. tegm. <? , 30 millim. Exp. tegm. 72 millim. Hab. — Burma : Teinzo (Fea— Genoa Mus.).
This species, which is the hirgest of the genus yet knowu to the writer, differs in some siibgeneric respects from the other species. Thus the seventh apical area of the tegmina is about equal in length to, and not longer than, tlie eighth area, and the oi^ercula are sufficiently large to cover the sonorous cavities.
B. sandaracata will probably form the type of a new genus, but at present I have left it in Baiuria. I have only seen one specimen.
Genus ACRILLA.
Acrillii, Still, Trans. Ent. See. Lend. scr. iii. vol. i. p. 575 (1863). "Caput parvum, thoracis antico paullo augustius, vertice angusto ; fronte plus quam dimidium latitudiuis faciei occupante, paullo prominente. Antennarum articulus primus brevis. Rostrum coxas intermedias baud superans. Thorax lateribus baud dilatatis. Tegmina non nisi apice an^ustissime marginata, abdominis apicem baud superantia, venis uluaribus basi distantibus, areolis apicalibus undecim, areola discoidali venas longitudinales sex postice emittente. Alaj anguste marginativ, areolis apicalibus septem. Abdomen maris valde inJ3atum, tympanis detectis, operculis miuutis brevissimis. Pedes mediocres, femoribus anticis iucrassatis, trispinosis." "Chloroci/stte*affinegenus."
1. Acrilla adipata. (Tab. XV., figs. 18, a, h.) Acrilht iiilijKiid, Sbil, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. ser. iii. vol. i. p. 575 (18IJ3). " Pallide sordide straminea ; tegminibus absque sordide hyalinis, stramineo-venosis. j ." " Long. 32, exp. tegm. GO mill."
"Vertex oculo transverse vix duplo latior, ocellis posticis inter se et ab oculis seque longe remotis. Thorax lateribus obtusissimis, medio et apice ;eque latus, ante medium utrimque Icvissime rotundatus, postice subito ampliatus, impressionibus sat profundis, limbo postico angusto. Tegmina costa venaque subcostal! contiguis, ilia baud dilatata ; areola basali interiore versus medium levissime ampliata ; areolis apicalibus prima, sexta, septima, octava et uoua valde elongatis." Hab. — Malayan Akchipklago : Mysol (Wallace t — Brit. Mus.). *ChlorocystaisanAustraliangemis.
fThecollectionsatMysolwereactuallymailebyMr.W.iUacc'sassistant,Charles.Mien,Mr.Wallacehimselfbeing prevented by untoward circumstances from reaching that island.
152 ORIENTAL CICABIDM.
SPECIES KNOWN TO THE WEITEK ONLY BY DESCRIPTION, AND UNABLE TO BE GENEEICALLY IDENTIFIED.
1. Tettigonia conspurcata.
Tettujonia cunspuirotii. Fabricius, Gen. lus. p. 298 (1777); Sp. Ins. ii. p. 320, n. 13 (1781); Mant. Ins. ii. p. 267, n. 17 (1787); Ent. Syst. iv. p. 22, u. 20 (1794) ; Syst. Ehyng. p. 39, n. 30 (1803). " T. atra elytris basi flavo maculatis, ano flavo." " Habitat in India. Dr. Fothergill."
This species was quite unknown to Stal, who, in his ' Heiniptera Fabriciana,' voL ii. p. 110, only enumerates the name, and makes no attempt at generic identification. 2. Cicada ferruginea.
Cicada fh-rw/iurd, Olivier, Enc. Meth. v. p. 750, n. 19, t. 112, f. 1 (1790). Stoll, Cig. f. 86.
OHvier evidently only reproduced Stoll's figure and description, but he supplied the species with a distinctive name. The following is Stoll's description : — " La CiijaJe Chantcusc coulcur dc Eouille." " Cette grande Cigale a le dessous du corps & les pattes de eouleur de Eouille avec des nuances brunes, ainsi qu'elle se montre, par le dessus, dans la representation. Les Etuis & les Ailes son fences, mais leurs bords inferieurs clairs transparens." Hab. — "Ellevientdes Indes Orientales." 3. Cicada vacua.
Cicada vacua, Olivier, Enc. Meth. v. p. 757, t. 113, f. 10 (1790;. Stoll, Cig. fig. 68.
The same remarks apply as to the preceding species, and the following is Stoll's description : — " La Cigale ruide."
" La Tete, le Corps & les Pattes sont uoir minime ou de eouleur fauve ; I'Abdomen est vuide & comme transparent, son dernier anneau est garni de duvet blanc; les Etuis & les Ailes sont transparens comme du verre."
Hab. — " Elle vient du Japon."
4. Cicada clara.
Cicada clara, Motschulsky, Bull. Soo. Nat. Mosc. sxsix. p. 181; (1886). " Statura et color C. irnii sed thoraee dorso magis nigro. Elongata, attenuata, opaca, fusco-testaceo, capite thoraceque nigris, subtestaceo pictis, hoc lateribus viridi maculatis, pectore atro, pedibus nigris testaceo annulatis ; <? , abdominis segment© penultimo subtus trapezoidale, ultimo attenuato, tympanis transversis femoribus anticis bidentatis." " ^ . Long. Corp. 12i 1. ; lat. 5 1. ; exp. alar. 31 1." Hab.—Japan.
OniKSTAL CICAJ>I1>.^. 153 SPECIES DESCEIBED BY WALKER, OF WHICH THE TYPES ABE APPARENTLY NON-EXISTENT AND THE DESCRIPTIONS INSUFFICIENT.
I liavc already had occasion {mite, p. 41)) to refer to tlie difliculty which appertains to the identification of Walker's species, without reference can be made to the types in the British Museum or elsewhere. The descriptions are often of a misleading nature, being too frequently based on unimportant characters, with an utter absence of generic apprehension, so that at present, without the whole collection is carefully gone through, one cannot tell whether a specimen bears a Walkerian name or not. This is almost equivalent to the case of an ornithologist who, seeking a name for a Shrike, should have to search through the whole order Passercs before he was certain that his species had not been described. I believe in the family Ckadith I have made the study of this unnecessary problem, and the following described species ?, of which the types either do not exist, or have been incorporated — without notice — w'ith other species of which they were synonyms, may be considered as non-existent and unworthy of further notice : — 1. Cephaloxys unicolor. Walker, List Hom. iv. p. 1132 (1852). Eecorded as from Java. 2. Dundubia guttigera, Walker, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vol. i. p. 83 (1856). Recorded as from Malacca.
3. Cicada virguncula. Walker, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vol. i. p. 84 (1856). Recorded as from Malacca.
4. Dundubia decern, Walker, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vol. ii. p. 141 (1857). Eecorded as from Borneo.
5. Dundubia duarum. Walker, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vol. ii. p. 141 (1857). Eecorded as from Borneo.
SPECIES WRONGLY ASCRIBED TO THIS FAUNA.
1. Tibicen auratus.
OV(/(/(( uumUt, Walker, List Hom. i. p. 215, n. 108 (1850); Atkins., J. A. S. Beng. vol. liii. p. 280, n. 72 (1885). Tibicen.' auratus, Atkins., .J. A. S. Beng. vol. Iv. p. 178, n. 6-4 (1886). Hab.
— Tasmania.
Walker added no habitat to his description of this species, but simply stated " From Dr. Hooker's collection." This misled Mr. Atkinson, who, in his " Notes on Indian Ehynchota," enumerated the species, and stated "Reported from Assam." On referring to the "Record Book" at the British Museum, I found the specimens ou which the species was founded clearly recorded " Purchased at Hooker's sale — from Van Dieman's Land." I have a Tasmauian specimen in my own collection.
154 ORIENTAL CICADID.E.
APPENDIX.
Tacua speciosa {ante, p. 24), To the synonymy add Tettigonia gigantea, Weber, Observat. Entomol. p. 113 (1801). Tosena sibylla {ante, p. 29).
Additional Hab.— Malay Peninsula : Perak (Doherty— coll. Dist.). Leptopsaltria quadrituberculata {ante, p. 31). Additional Hab.— Malay Peninsula: Perak (Doherty — coll. Dist.). Pomponia fusca (ante, p. 70).
Omit the Hab. "Japan" (see ante, p. 102). Leptopsaltria morrisi {ante, p. 101). Since figured. (Tab. XV., figs. 19, a, b.) Cosmopsaltria feae {ante, p. 101). Since figm-ed. (Tab. XV., figs. 20, a, h.) Cosmopsaltria ficulnea {ante, p. 102). Since figm-ed. (Tab. XV., figs. 21, a, h.) Pomponia japonensis {ante, p. 102). Since figured. (Tab. XV., figs. 22, a, }j.) EBRATA.
For Pomponia ransonetti, ante, pp. 72 and 102, read P. ransonneti ; and as regards the "Exp. tegm." of same, for 95 millim. read 59 millim. The name and dimensions were correctly given in my original description, but the above misprints of the same unfortunately escaped attention in tliis volume.
INDE X. SynonymsandgenericandspecificnamesnotadoptedinthisMonographareprintedinitalics. Abruta, 127 Ahroma, 127 Acrilla, lOH, ir,l adipata. 151 Adams, on tlio sons of the Cicada in Celebes, »"(<', 4S Allen, assistant to Mr.
Wallace and collector at the island of Mysol, note, iJl AlliuHham, recent substitution in jioetry of the word "Tettix" for " Cicada," iKitc, 2 Andaman Islands, our knowledge o£ their Natural History, ««(<;, 91 Anderson, Jno., IJr., 40 An^,'aniiana, 100 atherea, 100 Attacked and devoured by many enemies, vii Bwturia, 148 becearii, 14!) bicolorata, 150 conviva, 148 exliausta, 149 innotabilis, loO obtusa, 11!) ?
sandaracata, 151 stigma, loi) subnotata, 150 Ball,onsjiecies collected byDr. Stoliczka, iiotf, 11!) Barbosa, first authentic di scriber of the Sulu Islands, nolf, 37 Beddard, on variation of internal organs, >ioU\ 28 Belt,onliabitsofCicadidiP,in Xicara^ua,vi; onCicadidie devoured by birds in Nicaragua, vii Bennett, Dr., on sound produced bythemalesinN.S.Wales, note, 1 ; on liabits o!
Cicadid* in Australia, vi Bigg-Wither, on habits of Cicadida; in Brazil, vi Bock, Carl, note, 45 Bond, F., on time required to study !i collection, ix Brandt, Prof. K., G7 Bruiju, "Ncgociant i,Ternate," note, 59 Burmeister, on the terms " gemc " and " lores," note, 31 Calcapninus, 31, 103, 136 nilgirensis, 137 picturatus, 136 Campbell, Lord Geo., on thrilling notes of Cicadas at Zamboanga, note, 13 Carincta exi)itnxa, 79 Carlet, on sound-producing organs, 1 Casyapa, who early drained and colonised the valley of Kashmeer, unte, 128 Ccphiiloxys ilikctus, 149 foliata, 14U Cephaloxyg I'ltha, 119 liebes, 121 hemebjlra, 122 lacteipennis, 129 locuitd, 41 ohtiisn, 149 <jii(i(lriiii(iriiln, 134 twirula, 119 terpxicliore, 39 iiniroltir, 1.53 ririilis, 119 Chennell, A.
W., 50 Clirciuixtiett, 93 Cicada, 4, <)3 Cicada—"TheKnife Grinder," 44 Cicada acuta, 88 adiista, (IS) ajllnis, 18 anica, 135 apicalis. Germ., 131 apicalix, Kirb., 131 atra, 87 atruta, 87 atrovirens, 98 bihamata, 95 bimacuUita, 98 capitata, 18 chlorogaster, 65 riliaris, 16 clara, 1.52 conica, 122 continuata, 143 conviva, 148 coronata, !)5 crocca, 118 delineata, 57 dentivilta, 125 divex, 29 dorijca, 59 elopurina, 98 exhausla, 149 facialis, 90 J'asciata, 26 J'crrii'cra, 96 fermninea, 152 fiannnata, 99 Jluvida, .52 J'nsca, 70 fuxcipes, 96 germana, 97 germari, 112 ;iuttnlari.<, 37 lumtipcnnix, 149 hcmiplera, 21 immaculata, 93 imperatoria, 69 indica, 24 innotabilis, 150 intermedia, 88 k(rnipliri. 20 leechi, 94 literata, 143 mactilata, 101 maciitaticotlis, 80 maculicollis, 131 inannihra, 39 mearesianu, 26 {T.) meUtnoptera, 27 Cicada nana, 130 nigra, 87 nigricotta, 138 nigrosignata, 134 nobitis, 21 mibifurca, 131 oblerta, 67 ocellata, 16 ochracea, 96 8-llo^li(/, 107 parallela, 148 jiellosoma, 143 j)erclieronii, 106 philtemata, 112 phacnicura, 113 polyhymnia, 97 pontianaka. 97 pidciiella, 105 pustulata, 87 quadrifida, 148 qiiadritiiberculata, 31 guerilla, 134 rcpanda, 19 ragipeniiis, 135 sanguinea. 111 sanguinolent/i. 111, 112 semicincta, 131 semperi, 99 sinensis, 95 speciosa, 24 spinosa, 52 splendidula, 117 s/creiii, 134 stigma, 150 strepitan.i, note, 124 striata, 13r> stridcns, 124 strigosa, 129 subnotata, 150 subvcnosa, 135 subritta, 129 sulphurea, 105 tagalica, !)6 testacca, 112 Ihalassina, 106 trabeata, 117 tuberosa, 34 vacua, 152 t'aginata, 39 fiirm, 10 'ricina, 88 (Ilnecbgs) vidua, 113 virguncula, lo'f viresccus, 39 viridis, 98 TIIH(Clt, 133 Cicadaria:, 1 Cicadatra, 103, 133 aiberi, 136 <liiadriniacula, 134 ([iierula, 134 qiternlit, var. ftitUuri, I'M rugipennis, 135 striata, 135 xantes, 135 ■icadettn, 142 Cieadina', 3 ; synopsis of genera, 4 I las.siiicalion, on present, ix Collections examined, v CoUingwood, on habits of CicadidA in Horneo, H«fc, 29 Cook, Capt., misleading description ofananimalbyaseaman, no<<, 2 Cosmopsaltria, 4, 43 abdiilla, 52 albostriata, 05 amicta, 43 ander.soni, 46 bicaudata, 67 bocki, 45 capitata, 60 chlorogaster, 65 diminuta, 59 doryca, 59 durga, 56 fea.', 101 ficulnea, 102 flavida, 52 fidiginosa, 50 gemina, 66 impar. Ii4 inerniis, 49 insulans, 64 jacoona, 47 junotivitta, 66 larus, 44 lata, 60 latilinea, 48 lauta, 48 lutulenta, 63 majuscula, 47 meyeri, 51 microdon, 57 minahassas, .58 mou'.'olica, 62 monlivaga, 49 nagarasingna, 44 uicomache, 57 ni^'ra, 51 oliticta, 67 oogiaga, 46 opalifera. •■)6 ojiereularis, 63 opt-rcuhssima, 61 y.adda. 48 phicophila. 68 pigalettii", 67 radlia, 54 recedens, 61!
salurata, 54 scrva. 60 silhotana, 62 similis, 45 sita, .58 spatluilata, 61 spmosa. .52 tavoyana, .55 liipunisura, 55 unibrata. .53 vibrans, .50 Cryptotympana, 4, 83 .iccipiter, 84 ai'Uta, 88 ai|uila, 85 .i/rii<<i, 87 hubo, 87 eorvus, 87
156 INDEX. Cryptotympana demissitia, 89 diomedea, S5 epithesia, 85 exalbida, 92 facialis, 90 fumipennis, 84 immaculatii, 93 insularis, 91 intermedia, 88 limborgi. 91 mandaiina, 86 luijra, 87 pustulata, 86 recta, s9 recta, 91 sinensis, 90 tondana, 93 vicina, 88 D'Albeitis, experience on the Isle of Salwatty, imti', 63 Darwin,C,onimportanceofa large number of eggs to survival of a species, note, 2 ; on shrill cry of Cicadas at Botofogo Bay, 3 Diceroprocta, 93 Dicerupyga, 43 Distant, on habits of a species in theTransvaal,vi,vii;probably pair in a mature stage, vii;devouredbyspidersin the Transvaal, viii Doria, Marquis, v Duges, on sound-producing organs, 1 Dundubia, 4, 38 ?
a?rata, 42 albhiutta, 36 alhistifiniii, y3 tufiii'tn, 43 bfciiii(hita, 07 bocki, 45 carmente, 37 vhlonia, 139 chloro^astcr, 65 cinctimamis, 70 cUo, 141 clunia, 139 decern, 153 dimimita, 59 donjca, 58 diinnnn, note, 49, 153 emanatura, 41 fasciccps, 96 fiitifiinoaa, 50 J'Ksca, 70 Unttir/era, 153 immacula, 39 impar, C4 imperatoria, C9 insnlaris, 64 intemerata, 42 jiinctivitta, 66 /(((((, 60 laruis, 44 lateralis, 50 lutilinea, 48 linearis, 70 locusta, 41 ■iiincnUpes, 140 7naculosa, 65 majuscula, 47 mannifera, 39 mellea, 40 vielpowene, 50 microdon, 57 mixta, 98 natiarasingna, 44 vebulinea, 33 ■nicomaclte, 57 Dnndubia nifirimacnla, 39 i niiiristifjma, 77 obtetia, 54 opalifera, 56 opicrcularis, 63 imrahola, 149 pliaiophila, 68 jiicta, 71 ,ps('cns, 140 quadritabcrculata, 31 rodha, 54 rafdesii, 41 ramifcra, 70 reccdens, 66 rufivena, 40 samia, 33 saturain, 54 scrva, 60 significuta, 124 simiiis, 45 singtdaris, 72 sobria, 39 spinom, 51 stiputa, 139 siibajncalis, 67 tavoijana, 55 terpsicliorc, 39 f/iaZiVt, 76 tigrina, 35 tigroides, 35 triimrasura, 55 tuberosa, 34 raginata, 39 vibruns, 50 virescens, 39 iirimia, 70 Dui'ga, Ho/e, 5B Eateir as food, Jiofc, 22 Eggs, number and deposition. 2 Emathia, 103, 133 segrota, 133 Fauna,limitsof,asstudiedin this monograph, 3 Fidicina nrcipiter, 84 aC!//((, 88 aqvilii, 85 ar)-fl(((, 87 bicolor, 88 6»;)o, 87 conjini'i, 39 cori'H.s, 87 diomedea, 85 fumipennis, 84 immacnlatn, 88 invarians, 87 nigruj'nscata, OO nivifera, 88 ocliracea, 96 operc\data, 86 pob/liiiiiinia, 97 9-f <■/((, 89 ?
repatnhi, 19 timorica, 88 tondann, 93 Fumouze, on the chemical properties of a secretion obtained from Huechys sanguiuea, »off , 111—112 Gseana, 103, 104 atkiirsoni, 107 consobrina, 106 consors, 105 delinenda, 108 dines, 29 festiva, 106 hageni. 106 maculata, 104 octonotata, 107 Gaavtt sibi/lla, 29 stellata,' 105 Eulphurea, 105 tenebriscosa, 108 Galton, J.
C, on sound-producing organs, 1 Genera and species of Cicadidse, approximate number, vi Geographical distribution, viii Gestro, Dr., v Goblet d'Alviella, Comte, on intellectual characteristics of animals, Jiofc, vii Goreau and Solier, on sound-producing organs, 1 Graptopsaltria, 4, 25 eolorata, 25 Graptotettis, 103, 109 guttatus, 110 thoracicus, 110 Guillemard, on noise made by CicadasinNorthBorneo, mote, 35 Gymnotympana, 103, 123 stridens, 124 strepitans, )io(f, 124 Habits, song, &c., records of, in:— Africa :
Delagoa Bay, viii Natal, vii Transvaal, vi America North, viii Texas, viii Nicaragua, vi, vii America South :
Brazil, vi ,, Amazons,37 ,,liiodeJaneiro,3 Asia :
Afghanistan, viii, 143 Ceylon, 45 Himalayas, 3, 55 Tenasserim, 22 Malayan Archipelago :
Borneo, 2'.l, 35, 69 Celebes, 48 Philippines, 13 Australia, vi Europe: Italy, vi New Zealand, viii Hampson, G.
F., his entomological enterprise on the Neelgiri Hills, 136 Helms,onsongofaspeciesin Borneo, note, 69 Hiclison,onthesmallareaof Celebes exi^lored by Europeans, note, 48 Hildreth, Dr., on number of eggs possessedby female, 2; on sound produced by Tibicen septemdecem, 3 Hooker, Sir J., on Cicadas in Himalayan region, note, 55 Hornaday, his collecting mstructions from Professor Ward, note, 10 Hudson, on a species destroyed by sparrows in New Zealand, viii Huechys, 103, 111 celebensis, 115 chryselectra, 116 cnprea, 117 dohertyi, 116 fnmigata, 118 fusca, 114 hematica, 116 incarnata, 112 lutulenta, 115 octonotata, 108 Huechys philtemala, 112 phoenicura, 113 2>icta, 107 pingenda, 114 sanguinea. 111 ; chemical properties of secretion obtained from abdomen, note. 111 — 112 stellata, 105 suffusa, 113 testacea, 112 thoracica. 115 trabeata, 117 transversa, 29 vidua, 113 Hume Expedition of J 873, 75 "Insular" compared with "Continental" areas as understood in this Monograph, note, 24 Jones,onhabitsofaspeciesin Brazil, vi Ksempfer, E., biographical notice, note, 20 Kamalata, 103, 124 pantherina, 124 Karenia, 103, 126 cselatata. 127 ravida, 126 KinaEaluMt.,speciesalmost peculiar to, note, 49 Knight, Horace, ix Kolenati, on distribution of Cicadatra querula, note, 134 Landois, on sound-producing organs, 1 Leech,J.H.,94 Lembeja, 103, 147 maculosa, 147 paradoxa, 148 Leptoijsaltria, 4, 31 albiguttata, 36 albistigma, 33 andamanensis, 34 barbosa>, 37 carmente, 37 guttularis, 37 lactea, 71 mascula. 32 morrisi, 101 nebulinea, 33 nigresceihi, 37 nilgirensis, 137 picturata, 136 pryeri, 35 quadrituberculata, 31 samia, 32 tigrina, 35 tigroides, 35 tuberosa, 34 Lewis, Geo., Entomological ,iourneys in Japan, 138 Libanius, comparison of Emperor Julian to a Cigale, note, 3 Limborg, Ossian, 91 McCoy, Prof., on habits of a species in Australia, vi Macrotristria, 93 Mason,Bev.F.,onthelarvaofa Cicada used for food in Tenasserim, note, 22 Mayer, on sound-producing organs, 1 Melampsalta, 103, 142 continuata, 143 exuequata, 144 livvifrons, 144 literata, 143
INDEX. 157 Melampsolta pellosoma, 113 Mental concoiits of Cicadida;, our ignorance of, vii Meyer, Dr.
A.
B., .^l Jliddlemiss, on sound-producing organs, 1; on deafening roar of males in the Himalayas, 3 Minahassa, its meaning and derivation, note, 58 Mivart, Dr., on supposed limited psychical powers of brutes, note, vii Mogannia, 103, 118 €ivicula. 122 chineusis, 121 conica, 122 cyanea, 121 dorift", 120 effecta, 122 fulva, 119 funebris, 122 hebes, 121 hititrionica, 123 iflniferii. l-l'i iUuslmta, 123 indicatis, 123 lacteipennis, 129 locustd, 41 nasalis, 121 obliqua, 119 qiiadrimaetila, 134 recta, 122 sesioides, 120 sj'tiTcatti, 121 terpsiclwre, 39 vemitissima, 122 viridis, 119 Monteiro, Mrs., on species attacked byaMantisinS.E.Africa,viii Morgan, Lloyd, Prof., on soundproducing organs, 1 Nagarasingna, early Burmese king, note, 44 Nelfijndii, 127 Newman, Cardin., on *'Illative Sense," 3 Oiicotiimpniia, 68 Oopaga Shin, a Burmese lesser Divinity, note, 46 Orismolopy. Partial, 4 Vxypleura hasialba, 9 bufo, 5 calypso, 6 canescens, 6 polita, 7 sauguiflita, 10 subrufa, U Peck, on fungoid gi'owth on the abdomen of a species in North America, viii I'erismneuni, 147 maciiloso. 147 parndoxii, 14.S Pfeiflfer, Ida, Mad., C4 I'lnt\ihimia, 43 I'latypleura, 4, 19 (OxypUura) acutipennis, 6 ajinis, 18 andamiiiiii, 17 arcuata, 16 afsameiisiii, 20 badia, 2'l basialba, 9 baai-viridis, 8 bufo, 5 {Oxypleiira) bvfo, 5 (Oxypleiira) canesccns, 6 catocaU>ides, 16 Platyplrvra cervina, 8 (Oxijphura) cervina, 8 cilia r is, 16 coiehs, 12 dintincta, 12 fenestrata, 15 Mviijera, 13 J'ltscanijulis, 20 pemiiia, 21 hilpa, 15 hyalino-limhata, 20 insignis, 'ii interna, 19 kfempferi, 20 nicoborica, 12 nobilis, 21 OCtoputtatn, 10 phaUeitoides, 19 {Oxyplcura) polita, 7 repanda, 19 roepxtortlii, 17 semiliicida, 21 sphinx, 13 straminea, 8 s«6i'u/a, 9 rai'io, 16 westwoodii, 15 Poecilopsaltria, 4, 5 atlinis, 18 andainana, 17 basialba, 9 basi-viridis, 8 bufo, 5 calyijso, 6 canescens, 6 capitata, 18 cervina, 8 ciliaris, 16 Ctt'lebs, 12 fulvigera, 13 hampsoni, 11 hilpa, 15 nicobarica, 12 octoguttata, 10 polita, 7 semusta, 14 sphinx, 13 subrufa, 9 westwoodi, 15 Polyneura, 4, 23 ducalis, 23 Pompouia, 4, 68 bindusara, 76 collina, 142 dohertyi, 77 eleyans, 140 evanescens, 72 expansa, 79 fusca, 70 gra'cina, 70 yrceni, 102 imperatoria, 4, 09 japonensis, 102 kama, 78 lactea, 71 linearis, 70 maculaticollis, 80 nuidhttra, 141 nigristigmn. 77 obnubila, 81 paUidiventris, 78 picta, 71 promiscua, 75 pumila, 73 ransonneti, 72, 102, 154 ransonetti, Ti, 102 scitula, 74 singularis, 72 solitaria, 74 thalia. 75 tigroidcs, 35 Pomponia translucida, 76 viridi-cincta, 79 viridimaculata, 73 Prasia, 103, 145 faticina, 145 fatiloqua, 146 foliata, 14(i hariola, 146 princeps, 145 Fryer, H.
J.
S., whilom zoologist of Japan, 139 Fryer,W.B.,ofNorthBorneo, note, 35 Preudhomme de Borre, Men., v Psithyristria, 4, 81 crassinervis, 83 nodinervis, 83 simplicinervis, 83 specularis, 82 tenuinervis, 83 Pusey-Bouverie. on "species" and " varieties," note, 40 Quintilia, 127 Eaflles, Sir Stamford, his zoological enterprise, note, 41 B^aumur, on sound-producing organs, 1 ; on species attacked in the egg-stage by the larvip of an ichneumon, viii Eenan, on vague use of the word " India," yiote, 36 Bilcy, Prof., on a species destroyed bythespanowinNorth America, viii Hitsema, Dr.
C, v Eustia, 103, 125 Eustia dentivitta, 125 peduiiculiita, 125 tigrina, 126 Semper,Karl,hiscollectionof Cicadida) in the Philippine Islands, note, 13 ; on genera of MoUusca peculiar to the PhiUppincs, note, 82 Schliiter, on species destroyed by hornets in Texas, viii Scieroptera. 103, 117 crocea, 118 fumigata, 118 splendidula, 117 Signoret, V., Dr., destination of his collection, note, 108 Smith, G., Dr., on spelling of.
Indian localities, note, 11 Sound-producing or stridulating ^ organs, 1 Stal, on tympanal coverings, note, 2 ; on classification, 3 Stridtilantes, 1 StriduUmtia, 1 Structural nomenclature, 4 Swinton, on derivation of the word "Cicada,"Ac.note,93;on habits of Cicadidie in Italy, vi Tacua, 4, 24 speciosa, 24, 154 Talainga, 103, 109 binghami, 109 Tennent, Sir .1.
Emerson, on habits of a species in Ceylon, 45 TcriMiosia, 103, 138 andersoni, 141 olio, 141 collina, 142 maculiiies, 140 madhava, 141 nigricosta, 138 Terpnosia pryeri, 139 psecas, 140 Btipata. 139 Tettigetta, 142 Tettigonia afftnis, 18 atrata, 86 connpurcata, 152 fatciata, 26 fettiia, 100 giganlea, 1.54 ktcmpferi, 20 maculata, 104 VMrmorata, 16 obtecta, 67 octoguttata, 10 8-giittata, 10 philamata, 112 pusilUi, 132 piutulata, 86 repanda, 19 sanguinolenta, 111 gpeciosa, 24 gpinosa, 52 splendidula, 117 testacea, 112 vaginata, 39 viridis, 98 Tibicen, 103, 127 Tibiceninffi, 3, 103 Tibicen acbcri, 136 amussitattis, 126 apicalis, 131 auratus, 153 aurciigzebe, 133 casyapa', 128 conviva, 148 ferrarius, 132 lacteipennis, 129 maculicoUis, 131 naita, 130 nanus, 130 nubifurca, 131 pusillus, 132 reticulatus, 128 subvitia, 129 subvittatus, 129 tener, 130 tigriniis, 126 Tosena, 4, 25 albata, 27 depicta, 28 dives, 21) fasciata, 26 mearesiana, 26 melanoptera. 27 montivaga, 28 Sibylla. 29 splendida, 30 Virgil, on sounds produced by Italian species, 3 Volcanic Islands, summits rich in insect life, note, 74 Walker. F., some species described byhimtobeconsideredas non-existent, 153 Wallace, experience of the Isle of Waigiou, note, 64 ; on habits of Cicadidic on the Amazons, note, 37 Westermarck, on sociological institutions in the animal world, tiote, vii Westwood, Prof., on sonnd-producing organs, 1 ; on number ofeggsdepositedbythe female, 2 Wood worth, on tympanal coverings, note, 2 2s