laevigatus, Callichthys 171 lamentin 338 lamina, Loriearia 49, 207 lanceolata, Loricaria. ..49, 50, 55, 203 LASIANCISTRUS 190 heteracanthus 44, 190 pictus 47, 191 lateralis, Callophysus SS Pimelotropis 8S lateristriga, Pimelodella 43, 53, 99, 100 Pimelodus 99 lateristrigus, Pimelodus 99 laticeps, Anodus 45, 48, 49, 57, 300, 301 Curimatus, Curimata 300, Semitipicis 300 latifrons, Chaetostomus 196 Xenocara 44, 196 latior,Anodus45,48,49,57,300 Curimata 300 Gasterotomus 301 latissima, Moenkhausia 232 lativirgatus, Microgenys .
50, 60, 228 LEBIASINA 278, 279 bimaculata 60, 279 LEBIASININAE 276 lepidurus, Curimatella 291 LEPORELLINAE 308 LEPORELLUS 308 vittatus ... 46, 57; 308 LEPORINUS252,305,307,308,309 alternans 306 bimaculatus ..46, 57, 305 friderici. 46, 48, 49, 57, 305 holostictus 46, 307 hypselonotus 46, 49, 57, 308 maculatus ..46, 57, 307 magelepis.Jeee00580557806. millleri .46, 57, 227, 306 multifaseciatus. . 46, 307 novemfasciatus 305 pictus... 308 striatus 50, 57, 305 trifasciatus 49, 57, 307 vittatus 308 wolfei 48, 306 LEPTAGONIATES 50 HAD) steindachneri. . 50, 270 LEPTODORAS. 135, 136 acipenserinus 49, 136 linnelli 47, 54, 186 leptorhynechus, Apteronotus 46, 57, 320, 321 Sternarchus : 32 leptus, Pimelodus. ...... . 47, 104 leucisea, Curimata 45, 48, 49, 293, 294, 297 leuciseus, Curimatus 294 leucomelas, Corydoras 47, 178 leucostictus,Chaetostomus197 levis, Myleus. . . 252 INDEX Myloplus . 47, 56, 252 Pterodiscus 267 lima, Platystoma 113 Silurus 113 Sorubim 44,47, 48, 53, 113 limaesquamis, Anacyrtus 256 Charax 45, 47, 256 Cyrtocharax 256 lineatus, Achirus 407 Pleuronectes 407 Rhamphichthys 328 Tetragonopterus 235 lineopunectata, Chaetostoma 47, 52, 59, 192 linnelli, Hemidoras 136 Leptodoras 47, 54, 136 LIOSOMADORAS 127 morrowl 47, 127 Liposarcus 187 altipinnis 187 jeanesianus 18S multiradiatus 188 pardalis 188 scrophus 187 varius ISS lisa 207, 302, 305, 359 LITHODORAS 127 littorale, Hoplosternum 44,49, 54, 171, 172 littoralis, Callichthys 171 llavarachi 294 loborhynecha, Chaetostoma 191, 1938, 194 loborhynehus, Chaetostomus 191, 193, 194 Lobotes ocellatus 390 Lonchocarpus densiflorus 30 longibarbis, Dianema 44,173, 179 longicauda, Nannorhamdia. 50, 59, 97 Pimelodus 97 Rhamdia 97 longicaudatus, Rhabdolichops 46, 317 longiceps, Astroblepus 51, 54, 59, 168, longifile, Cyclopium longifilis, Arges Astroblepus Hoplosternum longior, Astyanax Chasmocranus Tetragonopterus .
loretoensis, Hyphessobrycon LORICARIA acipenserinus acuta.
...
amazonica. brevirostris brunnea 44,47 carinata. cashibo .
cataphracta chanjoo 49, 50, 51, .
49; 51, 47, 47, 205, 44, 49, 55, 202, 59, 60, 45, 202, 205, ..44, 55, 203, 55, 55, 47, 169 166 166 166 171 221 91 221 231 212 210 204 205 212 203 208 206 208 204 485 clavipinna 47, 210 dura 202, 208 evansil 44, 55, 206 filamentosa 50, 55, 202, 208 konopickyi , 204 lamina 207 lanceolata 203 macromystax 44, 208 maculata44,47,55,204,205,206 morrowl 47, 208 nudirostris 44, 55, 206 petleyi 47, 208 plecostomus 184 puganensis 50, 60, 202 punctata 44,49, 55, 188, 206 rostrata 212; 213 simillima 50, 207 spixil 204 stiibelii 49, 204 typus 55, 204, 205 ucayalensis 47, 205 wolfei 47, 203, 306 lorieariformis, Harttia 211 LORICARIIDAE 62, 181 Loricariichthys brunneus 203, 204 maculatus 205 ucayalensis 205 LORICARIINAE 202 Loricaroidei 181 Loricata IS1 lou-lou 339 LUCIOPIMELODINAE 115 Luciopimelodus 116, 117 agassizil 117 lueius,Crenicichla50,51,61,405 lugubris, Pyrrhulina 45, 56, 265 luna, Metynnis 45, 47, 49, 246 luteus, Orestias O2NGlsold21304000soOo! LYCENGRAULIS 3832 batesii 46, 50, 58, 332 lyra, Physopyxis 44, 129 M Macrodon.. 279 malabaricus 280 trahira ahteks . 280 macrodon, Erythrinus 280 macrolepidotus, Chalceus 45, 48, 56, 277, 278 macromystax,Loricaria44,208 macrops, Eigenmannia. 315 Henonemus 49, 54, 158, 159 Stegophilus 158 macropterus, Callophysus 43, 46, 53, 88 Pimelodus 88 macrospilus,Otocinelus44,201 macrosteus, Corydoras 175 macrostoma, Sternarchorhynchus 319 Sternarchus 319
486 macrostomus, Rhamphosternarchus 319 Sternarchorhamphus 46, 50, 319 macroteronema, Cetopsis 51 macrurus, Gymnotus : 313 Sternopygus 46,48,50,51,52,57,60,313,323 maculata, Albula A 220 Chaetostoma 59, 195 Loricaria44,47,55,204,205,206 maculatum, Pygidium 152 XNiphostoma 45, 49, 274 maculatus,Chaetostomus..195 Hydrocynus “ 274 Leporinus =e 46,57,907 Loricariichthys ; 205 Pimelodus : 102 Plecostomus : 205 Serrasalmo, Serrasalmus 45, 49, 55, 241 Tetragonopterus seks 220 maculipinnis,Basostoma...407 Maius osteoglossum 338 malabaricus, Esox. . ; 280 Hoplias 45, 48, 49, 56, 280 Macrodon. . : ... 280 Synodus i 280 malacops, Chaetostomus. 197 mancoi,Astroblepus52,59,167 mapara. . 121 maparacur 3 : 141 maparale : 123, 141 mareapatae, Chaetostoma....... 195 Chaetostomus. . oe 95 marcgravil, Salmo........ 292 marginatus, Serrasalmo. 241 mariae, Aquidens..
.46, 48, 50, 58, 393 marmoratus, Rhamphichthys 46, 48, 57, 327, 328 Sciades ae +. 2435 LU Symbranchus46,50,58,331,332 marmorescens, Chaetostoma PDOs 98 martii, Pristigaster......... . 334 maturaque ; 281 maure (maurt) : 3 152, 153 maxillosus, Salminus 260 maximilliani, Sternarchus 321 maximus, Astyanax 44,47,49,50,51,52,60,227 Tetragonopterus 221 medians, Ancistrus 185 meeki, Pimelodella...... : 101 megalepis,Leporinus57,305,306 Megalobryconcephalus..eae208 erythropterum Dae: 254 melampterum.... A 5 PA} MEGALODORAS 124, 125 44,53, 124 megalops, Centromochlus. .
.
Ailes Iknodus | . 47, 52, 60, 235 megasema, Geophagus , 399 gS g irwini.
.
INDEX melampterum, Brycon 45, 47, 52, 60, 253 Hoplosternum 44, 172 Megalobrycon.. . gauss 2B) melampterus,BryconJ5.de1200 Callichthys. : : 172 Cataphractops ee 172 Hoplosternum. . 172 melaniris, Curimata ....48, 299 Curimata (Steindachnerina) 299 melanopogon,Anodus_.301,302 EHigenmannina... 45, 302 melanops,Tridensacaero144,168 melanostoma,Pyrrhulina45,264 melanostomus, Holotaxis.. 264 melas, Bunocephalus 43, 85 meridae, Knodus : 234 MESONAUTA é hecterkes 897 festivum,festivus46,48,58,397 insignis Aes ... 3898 Mesops 398, 399, 400 cupido ‘ . 399 taeniatus 400 246 , 252 49, 55, 246 METYNNIS hypsauchen luna ; 45, 47, 49, 246 meyeri, Curimatella 45, 49, 291 Curimatus 291 Curimatus (Curimatella) 291 micayi, Rhamdia 93 MICROCYPRINI ee GOD MICROGENYS oat eee 228 lativirgatus.... ....50, 60, 228 minutus... ne ee 228 MICROGLANIS pina ees 89 poecilus : ; : 89 zonatus 43, 89 microlepis, Acestrorhynchus 49, 56, 276 Hemiodus 45, 48, 56, 284 Hemiodus(Hemiodopsis).284 Hydroeyon . ; ees 276 Rhytiodus 46, 48, 57, 304 Niphorhamphus ae Ae 276 microps, Chaetostoma. 49, 51, 59, 195 Chaetostomus...2.2OOMOL95 Harttia . 44, 211 Pareiodon 44, 157, 158 micropus, Fundulus 5 aS 346 Rivulus 46, 58, 346 TUT ONO ssshate, nckv tere eee aft meee Ate aes 9 mimicry.... : 384 mimophyllus, Monocirrhus 46, 48, 383 minutus, Microgenys . . 228 MIVATbt,Curiae.ae.enwere294 MOENKHAUASIA 231, 234, 235 atahualpiana..meebo45,232 bondi 45, 49, 55, 232 comma 45, 55, 233 erisnejas . .51, 60, 233 jamesi Ade Seon se, 2B latissimaBeTigersBeesoeCay oligolepis 45, 55, 231, 232 ovalis : 45, 47, 49, 234 profunda. . .». 282 simulata . 47, 52, 60, 232 steindachneri. a ee 235 moenkhausii, Bryconamericus 234 Ixnodus. .. = ...51, 60, 234 Poecilurichthys. . : 234 mollinasa, Chaetostoma 50, 59, 195 mollinasus,Chaetostomus...195 MONISTIANCISTRUS Beare enna oll SLi) carachama 47, 186, 187 monitor, Amblydoras......... 44, 128 Doras eI i ans 28} Doras(Astrodoras)...........128 Zathorax. . TE Mince e28, Monochirus , shee OT MONOCIRRHUS.RattAaafrre(Oe, mimophyllus tow ese e405 485385) polyacanthus........ Sion tel) Monotocheirodon. . . . 215 montana,Pimelodella51,59,100 mormyrus, Sternarchorhynchus.. 319 Sternarchus : bn cemoL® morrisi, Hemidoras | 44,183) morrowi,Liosomadoras..AT,127 Loriearia;aeeuaryeeaaneOG} Rhineloricaria. . . : Pee208 mounseyi, Rhamdia MiilleramoniliformisaseehOU miller, Creagrutus 50, 226, 227 Leporinus ..46, 57, 227, 306 Orestias 525, (Ol 3bieeso2 354,356,362,367,374 Rhamphichthys....25 cess oeaee 314 Sternarchorhamphus 48, 57, 320 Sternarchorhynchus.. 318, 319, 320 Sternarchus : Ree cs el) Sternarchus (Rhamphosternarchus) 5 Pasay Oe Trygon. dec eecnst epee A 83 multifasciata,Cichla............402 multifasciatus, Leporinus.....46, 307 multiradiatus, Ancistrus........ 188 Ely postOmus ss:
ccc'acetn seer 188 (EVP OSANCUS) creer ee eerie 188 Pterygoplichthys. 44, 47, 49, 54, 188 murieli,Curimata.............48,298 myersil, Anacyrtus ae ZS Roeboides............45,47,49,258 Myletes pests Cyl albISCOPUSt yes see.on access ee 250 ASTERIASS)asc.cecinerea251 aureus Sreneere 2229 bidens. . ite Sagara, Ree 248 brachypomus*sensesaaa247 duriventris.....BeamaacdoCe) ETDIATIUSs..1.eeetersster249 hypsaucheni..2.scvesees246 MAHOU oGmodmaacEnAsehs cdc 247 OCUIUSRAeristcaseeeee248
Myletes—Conlinued parma 251 rhomboidalis 251 rubripinnis 252 MYLEUS 247, 251, 252 levis . 252 pacu 247 parma. . 251 rubripinnis Nee, 252 setiger . 47, 55, 247 MYLINAE 246, 252, 307, 309 MYLOPLUS ‘ . 251 levis... 47, 56, 252 parma. . .. 252 rhomboidalis 56, 251 rubripinnis 47, 56, 252 MyYLossoma, Mylosoma 249, 252 albiscopum 45, 47, 49, 56, 250 aureum 47, 56, 249 duriventre, duriventris 45, 47, 49, 56, 249, 250 N NANDIDAE.. 382 Nannacara dorsigera 393 NANNOGLANIS 92 TOS G ENN ya genres Com Goeere 50, 92 NANNORHAMDIA. . ice 7 longicauda je.
ee nem arn 50, 59, 97 spurrelli Bodo hen 97 NANNOSTOMATINAE. . 287 Nannostomus eques........ 288 Nanognathus ee 288 nasa, Curimata. . . .60, 292 nassa, Acara. 388 Acara (Acaropsis). 388 Acaronia : ; 58, 388 Acaropsis. . 388 nasus, Curimatus . . 292 nasutus, Creagrutus 226 nattereri, Achiropsis 46, 48, 50, 58, 408 Hemidoras.. . 132 Oxydoras 131 Ey POCEMULUS Enea rane ae cae 242 Pyrrhulina Rt teen 3204 Rooseveltiella....45,47,55,242 Serrasalmo, Serrasalmus...... 242 Soleas one metas: $3 .. 408 Solea (Achiropsis) . . 408 Sternarchogiton 46, 57, 323, 324, 325, 326 SLennarchusesesee seen ee 324 Trachydoras.... .44, 47, 54, 131, 132 nauticus, Anadoras | . ..44, 128 OTaSMyLacoyayereeorhide128 Doras(Anadoras).............128 (Astrodoras)) 2 snl, 128 Lat nOraxn tel neces ae 128 NEMATOGNATHI........ 83 INDEX nematurus, Chaleinus 261 nemopterus,Batrachops48,403 nemurus, Pseudostegophilus 44, 47, 54, 159 Stegophilus 159 Neoceratodus 283 neveui, Orestias 351, 364 niger, Doras 130 Oxydoras 130 Pseudodoras .
.44, 47, 51, 54, 59, 130 Rhinodoras ; 130 nigricans, Chaetostomus 189 Hypostomus 189 Parancistrus 189 Prochilodus 46,48,50,51,52,57,60,309,310 nigricollis, Tympanopleura 44, 139 nigripinnis, Colosoma (Waiteina) 248 Colossoma 247 Myletes ; 247 Piarctus 45, 47, 56, 247, 248 nigrolineatus, Chaetostomus 186 nigrorostrum,Sturisoma47,213 nodosus, Arius 122 Auchenipterus 122 Felichthys - 122 Pseudauchenipterus 47, 53, 122 Silurus : 122 notatus, Anodus 285 novemfasciatus,Leporinus305 nuchalis, Auchenipterus 44, 47, 49, 53, 121 Evanemus a 121 Hypophthalmus.Seegerllall nudirostris, Loricaria......44, 55, 206 nulilla. 304 O obermiilleri, Pyrrhulina 265 oblongus, Cichlasoma. . 397 obtusirostris, Ceratobranchia 51, 60, 222, 223 occidentalis,Ancistrus.-..50,198 XNenocara : Spreta oe ele) oceloi,Ancistrus.......52,59,197 ocellaris, Cichla 46, 48, 50, 58, 407, 402 ocellata, Acara. .. . 391 Acara (Hygrogonus) 391 Astronotus. 391 ocellatus, Astronotus 46, 48, 50, 58, 3890 Hygrogonus 391 Lobotes. . 390 oculus, Colossoma 45, 248 Myletes. ; 248 ODONTOSTILBE. . 215, 265 fugitiva ooee 45, 265 OEDEMOGNATHUS......318,325 exodon oe 46, 325 oesopus, Serrasalmo... 240 NELLASALINUSSeeeeee240 487 oligolepis, Astyanax 231 Moenkhausia45,55,231,232 Tetragonopterus 231 olivaceus, Orestias 52, 61, 352, 354, 355, 356, 363 omanto 359 Ophiocephalops 280 ophthalmicus, Pimelodus 100 OPSODORAS 134, 135 hemipeltis 47, 184 humeralis 44, 47, 54, 134, 135 orthacanthus 44, 47, 134, 135 parallelus 44, 134 stiibelii 49, 135 orbicularis, Ephippicharax 45, 55, 239 Fowlerina 239 Tetragonopterus 239 ORESTIAS 1135.05, 19. 216 28,64,65,71,72,78,142,150,154, 346 agassizil..16,51,61,65,66,77,349, 350,353,354,356,362,371,379 erequil 373 inornata 368, 373 seneschali 373 typica 373 affinis 303 albus 52, 61, 349, 301,352,354,355,356,363,371 bairdii. . 360 cuvieri,cuvierii52,61,346,348, 350, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 361 elegans 60, 353, 354, ; empyraeus .51, 61, 353, 354, 356, 367 frontosus 371, 373 humboldti, humboldtii 52,61,353,354,355,356,357 incae .
.52, 61, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357 jussiel, jJussieui 52, 61, 65, 349, 352, 354, 356 luteus 52, 61, 348,351,352,354,355,356,361 any vi milleri 52, 61, 351,352,354,356,361,362,374 neveul 351, 364 olivaceus 52, 61, 352, 354, 355, 356, 363 ortonil 371 owenll 52, 61, 65, 352, 354, 356, 371, 376 pentlandi, pentlandii 52,61,71,349,350,351,352,354, 356, 357, 359, 360 fuscus 65, 361 rospighosii 52, 61, 381 silustani .
..52, 61, 352, 354, 356, 366 tirapatae 371, 374 tsehudii 52, 61, 349, 351, 352, 354, 356, 379 Orestiasini,Orestiasiformes346
488 ORESTIATINAE 346 Orestiinae 346 orestis, Oxydoras 135 ornata, Pimelodus. ... 103 ornatus, Pimelodus 48, 50, 53, 59, 103 oroyae,Pygidium51,59.754,156 orthaecanthus, Opsodoras 44, 47, 134, 135 orthosternarchus . . 318 ortoni, Sorubimichthys dl ortonianus,Prochilodus46,310 ortonii, Orestias 371 Tetragonopterus 237 osgoodi, Bryconamericus 49, 51, 60, 225 OSTEOGASTER 181 splendens......... 44, 54, 187 OSTEOGLOSSIDAE 335, 336 OSTEOGLOSSUM. RAG Soeriee epr!
bicirrhosum...46,48,50,58,335 osteoglossum, Maius 338 Ostracion tetraodon. . 409 OTHONOCHEIRODUS .64, 215 eigenmanni.. 51, 60, 215 OTOCINCLUS. . . 201 affinis. . 202 joberti 200 macrospilus .. 44, 201 vestitus ..44, 201 ovalis, Moenkhausia 45,49, 234 Tetragonopterus . 234 owenil, Orestias 52, 61, 352,354, 356, 371, 376 Oxalis . 30 oxydoras. .. 130, 132 acipenserinus 136 humeralis. . 134 nattereri... 131 niger... 130 orestis 135 stiibelii 135 oxyloricaria 211, 212 brevirostris 212 guentheri 213 rostrata ; 213 oxyrhynchus, Sternarchorhynchus 46, 50, 57, 318, 319 Sternarchus 318 P pachacuti, Bryconamericus 52, 60, 224 Pachyurus squamosissimus. 386 paco, pacu 250, ¢ pacu, Myleus : 247 paiche arg, 24, c00s-005 paipayensis, Hemigrammus 50, 60, 230 paleatus, Callichthys. . 175 Corydoras. . 44, 54, 175 INDEX palometa, palometo 207, 250, 251, 252, 359 pana 239, 242, 243 PANAQUE... tax 186 dentex..... 49, 186 pantherinus, Rhamphichthys.... 328 PARAGONIATES...... : ... 870 alburnus ; 45, 50, 56, 270 Parahemiodon chanjoo 204 spixil mE 200) typus 204 parallelus, Opsodoras 44, 134 PARANCISTRUS. 188, 190 aurantiacus 47, 189 nigricans ; 189 pardalis, Hypostomus 188 Liposarcus : 188 Plecostomus(Liposarcus)188 Pterygoplichthys 188 pardus, Trichomycterus : . 153 PAREIODON tae Ole lOO. microps 44,157, 158 PARIOLIUS 150 armillatus 44, 150 parma, Myletes 251 Myleus 251 Myloplus 252 PARODON 285 buckleyi 50, 286 piracicabae . . 286 suborbitalis 285 PARODONTINAE 285 parvus, Rhamdia 51 Pastinaca humboldtii 83 pauciradiata, Anacyrtis. . 256 Charax 15, 50, 256 Paullinia pinnata _ 30 payshi 339 pectinatus, Astyanax 219 Hemibrycon . 219 Phenacogaster. 44, 55, 219 Tetragonopterus 219 pectinifrons, Agamyxis 44, 126 Doras . mins . 126 pectoralis, Cynodon eee) Hydrolicus 45, 49, 273 pectorosus,Gasteropelecus269 Thoracocharax 45, 48, 269 peje-perro. . 259, 272 pejerrey 25, 357 pellegrini,Plecostomus..5olfsB} Pellegrinina AE heterolepis 277 Pellona 334 altamazonica . 334 pentlandi, Orestias....52, 61, 71, 349, 350, 351, 352, 354, 356, 357, 359, 360 Pimelodus 96 Rhamdia ee oe A 5ON OG: Trichomycterus 153 perat eerie 239, 242 Perea saxatilis. . . 404 bimaculata. . ; 396 perporosus, Hypophthalmus. .
141 peruana, Piabina 226 Pimelodella.... 47, 101 peruanus, Aplocheilus. . 346 Arges fe : Aap 166 Astroblepus......50,51,59,166 Bryconamericus. 225 Chasmocranus 43, 91 Creagrutus..49,51,52,60,226 Cyclopium oreo. ts Duopalatinus ..47, 107 Rivulus. .. . 60, 346 PERUGIA SAicatt Bee lh agassiZil .44, 47, 48, 53, 117 perugiae, Centromochlus .50, 118 peruvianus, Hyphessobrycon. 45, 231 petleyi, Loricaria 47, 208 Rhine lONiCaMlalan see eae 208 PHENACOGASTER. . 219 bairdi . » 219 bondi. 232 pectinatus 44, 55, 219 phoenicopterus,Astyanax.224 Bryconamericus....... 45, 224 Tetragonopterus 224 PHRACTOCEPHALUS): aadas atuaaine 110 bicolor . 110 hemiliopterus 438, 53, 110 phrixosoma, Hypostomus 47, 185 Plecostomus . 185 PHY SOPYRIS 3.
osc cota nee eo eee 129 Lyra. . : 44, 129 Piabina peruana 226 Prdbucanieivsx2easesaeae255 argentina ; eae PIABUCINA J2tO, 200 20O eto elongata. . 50, 51, 278 erythrinoides . Reena Phe} unitaeniata. . 50, 56, 278 PIABUCUS aoa te) dentatus 45, 56, 255 piabuques, les . 257 PIARCTUS:'JoyoRieneane40h nigripinnis. . 45, 56, 247, 248 pictus, Ancistrus (Lasiancistrus) 191 BaGTrus:;viceein one anh errs 111 Hypostomus pees, wep Lasiancistrus AT LOL Leporinus.... nec Pe US Pimelodus43,47,48,53,102,104 Trichomycterus...... 153 Pimelodaslateristriga..Tee99, PIMELODELLA... . .65, 98, 107 boliviana...... 47, 53, 100 buekleyi. . 43, 48, 50, 53, 99 cristata,cristatus43,48,53,100 cyanostigma 43, 101 gracilis . . 60, 53, 59, 102 hartil 101 Iharitiwelllipeveentne sce cee eee 47, 99 hasemani.... ..43, 48, 53, 100
PIMELODELLA—Conlinued lateristriga 43, 53, 99, 100 mecki 101 montana 51, 59, 100 peruana 47, 101 43, 53, 98 52, 59, 98 puruense, purucnsis roecac transitoria 101 PIMELODIDAE 27, 87 PIMELODINA 88 flavipinnis 43, 53, 88 PIMELODINAL 63, 8S PIMELODUS 92, 102 agassizil 100 altipinnis 106 altissimus 47, 104, 106 bathyurus 94 buckleyi... 99 bufonius.. . . 90 clarias 43, 47, 48, 53, 104, 105 cristatus 98 ctenodus . . 8S eyanostigma 101 eques 107 fasciatum, fasciatus . 108 galeatus 119 gracilis 102 humilis .94, 95 jivaro 43, 105 lateristrigus 99 leptus 47, 104 longicauda 97 macropterus as SS maculatus 102 ophthalmicus 100 ornata, ornatus.. 48, 50, 53, 59, 103 pentlandi : 96 pictus 43, 47, 48, 53, 102, 104 (Pseudopimelodus) pulcher.... 91 quelen, queleni 92,93 raninus. . ..90, 91 sebae OA! westermanni 104 zungaro.... 90 Pimelotropis : 85 lateralis... . 88 Pinirampus agassizil 116, 117 piperata, Tympanopleura 138 piperatus, Imparfinis 96 pira-cda-a 386 piracicabae, Parodon 286 piramuta, Bagrus_. 97 Piramutana 46, 53, 97 PIRAMUTANA 2 EY piramuta... 46, 53, 97 pirana, piranha 143, 239, 242, 243, 244, 245, 271, 330 9, 27, 63, 338 pirarocou, piraruct. pirarucu, Sudis . 300 piraya 239, 242, 245 piseatrix, Pseudorhamdia 104 Pithecocharax . 303 INDEX ucayalensis 303 PLAGIOSCION 3886 auratum 46, 48, 58, 387 auratus iquitensis 387 squamosissima, squamosissimum 46, 48, 58, 386 squamosissimum iquitensis 386 planiceps, Platystoma. . : 115 Sorubimichthys 44, 538, 115 Platax sealaris .. 406 platycephalus, Chaetostomus 5h PLATYDORAS 125 costatus 44,49, 54, 126 Platygaster 334 platyrhynchos, Hemisorubim 44,47, 53, 114 Platystoma 114 Platystacus verrucosus S4 Platystoma. .
108, 111, 112, 113,114 emarginatum 207 fasciatum 108 gigas 115 juruense 111 lima 113 planiceps 115 platyrhynechos 114 punctifer . 109 spatula 115 sturio 113, 114 vaillanti 111 platystoma, Harttia 5 alli PLATYSTOMATICHTHYS 113, 114 sturio 44, 47, 53, 113, 114 plazai, plazaii, Vandellia. 47, 54, 161 plecostomus 182, 1838, 185 bicirrhosus. 184 biseriatus. . IS4 emarginatus 1S4 genibarbis 183 euacari . 185 maculatus. . 205 pardalis 188 pellegrini 183 phrixosoma 185 plecostomus 1S4 scopularius 1S4 virescens 184 wertheimeri 183 plecostomus, Acipenser.......... 184 Hypostomus 50, 54, 59, 184 Loricaria 184 Plecostomus 184 PLECTOGNATHI.. _ 408 277, 278 45, 50, 278 PLETHODECTES erythrurus Pleuronectes achirus .. 407 lineatus. . 407 plumbeus, Cetopsis 149 50, 54, 59, Hemicetopsis 149 Poecilosomatops 288 POECILIIDAE 345 POECILOBRYCON 287 489 eques 45, harrisoni Poecilurichthys moenkhausii unilineatus poecilus, Microglanis Pogonopoma polyacanthus, Monocirrhus Polycentrus polyodon, Hemibrycon. ..51, 216, polystictus, Tympanopleura pongo pongoense,Apareiodon45, poraque porcinum, Sternarchogiton 46, 50, 324, :
POROTERGUS 318, 322, 323, 325, gimbeli 46, 57, 323, gymnotus : 322, 323, terminalis 46, 323, POTAMORHINA pristigaster POTAMORRHAPHIS guianensis POTAMOTRYGON humboldtii. .
ny StriKgeee oe POTAMOTRYGONINAE pracliorum, Astroblepus 51, 59, 61, 45, 56, 46, 48, 58, prenadilla, Arges Astroblepus 51, 59) 165. Brontes Cyclopium Primodontos gigas prionomus, Rhinodoras PRISTIGASTER cayanus martii pristigaster, Curimatus Potamorhina PROCHILODINAE PROCHILODUS 46, 48, 50, 58, 45, 56, 252, 307, amazonensis, amazonicus 46, 48, 57, argenteus : caudofasciatus 48, 51, 60, cephalotes 46, insignis 46, 57, 310, nigricans 46,48,50,51,52,57,60,309, 46, 46, 57, 309, 46, 48, 310, profunda, Moenkhausia ortonianus rubrotaeniatus theraponeura protective behavior coloration form resemblance Proteropodes,Siluridae163, proteus, Crenicichla PSECTROGASTER 288 288 .
234 229 89 183 383 383 219 139 7 286 330 395 326 324 B24 824 289 289 381 381 8&2 83 46, 48, 53, 83 82 169 165 168 165 165 338 130 333 333 334 289 289 308 309 311 309 311 310 311 310 310 311 311 232 385 385 385 169 405 289
490 PSECTROGASTER—Conlinued amazonica, amazonicus 45, 48, 49, 56, 289, ciliata, ciliatus cisandinus . 45, 289, 48, 49, rhomboides Pseudageneiosus .
brevifilis. .
Pseudancistrus PSEUDAUCHENIPTERUS .
nodosus ' AT 53: Pseudocallophysus , PSEUDOCETOPSIS ventralis PSEUDODORAS niger PSEUDOPIMELODUS .
pulcher raninus. .
44, 149, 44, 47, 51, 54, 59, 290 295 290 289 137 138 19 122 122 8S 149 150 130 130 50 ..00, 59, 91 .48,53,91 zungaro 90 PSEUDOPLATYSTOMA..108, 112, 143, 162 fasciatum43,47,48,53,108,109 Pseudorhamdia 98 lateristriga . 99 piscatrix 104 PSEUDOSTEGOPHILUS 159 nemurus 44, 47, 54, 159 psittacus, ( ‘olomesua 46, 50, 58, 409 Tetrodon 409 Pterodiscus levis 267 PTERODORAS 126 granulosus 44,47, 53, 125 PTEROHEMIODUS “e 284 atranalis 48, 285 PTEROPHYLLUM 406 sealare,scalaris46,48,58,406 PTERYGOPLICHTHYS 187 gibbiceps 44, 47, 54, 187 jeanesianus : 188 multiradiatus....44, 47, 49, 54, 188 pardalis ; 188 punctatus 49, 54, 187, 188 puganensis,Loricaria.50,60,202 pulcher, Batrachoglanis 91 Hemigrammus 45, 230 Pimelodus . 91 Pseudopimelodus....60,59,91 punetata, Loricaria 44, 49, 55, 188, 206 punctatus, Ancistrus. 188 Callichthys 175 Chaetostomus... 18S Corydoras a wa ales} Doras . 47, 49, 54, 133 Hemidoras 835 18% Henonemus44,49,50,54,158 Hypostomus . 185 Labrus : Roden siete) PteryPaplichthys49,54,187,188 Stegophilus 158 punctifer, Platystoma. . . 109 purakee 330 puraque . 330 INDEX puruense, Pimelodella 9S) puruensis,Pimelodella43,53,98 URLS taney see cee aceon here ten ee 373 pusillus, Aunypehana: ax 45, 49, 265, 266 Trichomyeterus. : 158 PYGIDIIDAE 62, 141, 275, 330 PYGUDDINAB.wc0seeseee:150 PYGIDIUM 1, 12, 64, 65, 150, 160, 347, 350 atochae 153, 156 dispar. .
52, 59, 65, 151, 152, 154, 155 AUISCUMGayeGeaten:59,151 ORACTISH euasat eetusunee ao) INC AER soe: oss cer ee eure ie ane 65 kneri. 50, 51, 54, 157 maculatum 152 oroyae... 51, 59, 154, 156 rivulatum 62)-59, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 361 taezanowskil 49, 50, 51, 59, 155, 156, 157 GASTUIVITIM severn cht Sale es aie opens anene ae 51 vittatum ee lo Pygocentrus 243, 245 altus 242 nattereri 242 PYRRHULINA . ... 264 argyrops 263, 264 brevis 264 eleanorae 48, 264 filamentosa ee Oe laeta .. 45, 264 lugubris 45, 56, 265 melanostoma 45, 264 nattereri 264 obermiilleri 265 semifasciata . 264 PYRRHULININAE 263 Q quadrimaculatus, Silurus. . 102 quadrizonatus, Chasmocranus 50, 59, 91 quelen, queleni, Pimelodus ey NOD) Rhamdia 43, 48, 51, 53, 59, 93 R raninus, Batrachoglanis...... .
O91 Pimelodus 90, 91 Pseudopimelodus 48, 53, 91 Reganina . 248 bidens peer . 248 reticulata, Crenicichla 404 Curimata reticulatus, Bz verachops 50, 58, 403, 404 retropinnis, Bunocephalus...... 85 RHABDOLICHOPS.... 312, 313, 316 longicaudatus . . 46, 317 Rhamdella aoe OT, RHAMDIA 92,97 bathyurus . 48, 94 .
48, 295 cyanostigma .. wae 101 donsalismeaeenencas tars iae 43, 95, 96 duquel........ eee 52, 59, 93 humilis. . . 48,51, 53, 94, 96 longicauda....... Mie eee OT INLCAYI chy. RA Gh eee 93 MOUNSC Vile eos ayes 46, 94 DPALVUSiiisiek erase cepceeee 51 pentiindes : sean Ol, DOIG. quelen,queleti43,48,51,53,59,93 riojae .51, 52, 59, 95 sebae : 46, 53, 94 RHAMPHICHTHYINAE...312,327 RHAMPHICHTEHYS), «sin oh a «4 cmts sents 827 De VATOS tS. en .s14e sates eee 314 CLEPANShlsreteaceener314 IMC ATUS 2 secret eneas aapsPon tear 328 marmoratus..46,48,57,327,328 PINUPS TH sre. cecccnet Aen sees .
314 pantherinus..... eee Rose) rostratus...........46,57,327,328 Rhamphosternarchus . 318 macrostomus. 319 REAPHIOD ON) seyecc 2 eit ele ee teeter 271 gibbus 272 vulpinum, vulpinus 5, 48, 49, 56, 2717 NONITMLEEPS,eeeeeeae183 ADASS1 Zl ae ee ae eee 183 genibarbis E . 183 Rhineloricariakonopickyi..204 morrowl . 208 petleyile cance: aap lae eet ane 208 WiOlECH iin Be ne cue te ees Lee 203 Rhinodoras 130 TPCT ans Se cre ae 130 prionomus “ .. 130 rhombeus, Salmo..... 239, 240 Serrasalmus 45, 49, 55, 240, rhomboidalis,Myletes...op2AM INMyloplUs# 2a. sc cmsehee scene 56, 251 rhomboides,PseeEOPaSteR.289 RHYTIODUS. . 304 argeearsoruncane.46,57,304 .
.46, 48, 57, 304 riojae,Rhamdia........51,52,59,95 rivulatum, Pygidium Serrasalmo, 241 microleps .
Rhamdia. .
52, 59,152; 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 361 rivulatus,Trichomycterus...152 RIVULUS. Soe A ee ei Gt ff B45 brasiliensis eas eee eee 346 Cylindraceusi. yim et 345 _.46, 58, 346 60, 346 .46, 50, 58, 346 micropus.... peruanus . : urophthalmus. ..
.
TOUGOOTH nme rane ede noe robustula, Curimata 49, 298 robustulus, Hemigrammus....... 230 Hyphessobrycon..... . 45, 230 Tetragonopterus......... . 230
roceae, Pimelodella ROEBOIDES 242, affinis. .. 47, 49, 56, bicornis nAD. Ale myersil 45, 47, 49, rubrivertex rondoni, Tympanopleura ROOSEVELTIELLA ; .45,47,49, 45, 47, 55, alta, altus nattereri. rospigliosii, Orestias Poe wolle rostrata, Loricaria PAPA Oxyloricaria 44, 47, 49, 55, 212, rostratus, Carapus Gymnotus Rhamphichthys rotundatus, Chaleinus rotundatus, Chalceus rubripinnis, Myletes Myleus Myloplus Mylosoma Sturisoma 327, 46, 57, 327, 45, 56, 47, 56, rubrivertex, Roeboides rubrotaeniatus, Prochilodus 46, 57, 309, rufescens, Sparus : rumi-uma : 254, rutiloides, Curimata...49, 57, 293, 59, 98 257 258 258 258 258 139 241 242 242 381 213 213 213 327 328 328 262 262 252 252 252 252 258 311 404 300 294 Curimatus 294, 295 rutilus,Bryeonamericus..fe,tall Tetragonopterus.... 221, 222 Ss sabalo, Arges 164, 167 Astroblepus 49, 51, 52, 59, 65, 164, 165, 168, 169 Cyclopium oi 165 sachsi, Adontosternarchus 46, 48, 57, 326 Sternarchogiton... . 326 Sternarchus. . ‘ 326 sagittarius, Schizodon _ 304 SALMININAE son Ot) SALMINUS. . ee 09 200 affinis. . .. 48, 51, 60, 260 hilarit > .. Mae 260) maxillosus . 260 Salmo anostomus = 0B} argentinus e200) bimaculatus a epee) CYPLINOLd eS eee 292, 295 edentulus. . . . 295 erythrinus Bee 202 faleatus.. 275, 276 fricleniclieeeypaten.eeeae305 gasteropelecus 266, 267 gibbosus 256, 257 RONAN oh oabednandenteoee.e 292 rhombeus . 239, 240 MMIICOUIM Els cogcaaaceseecor 284 salmoneus, Erythrinus 282 INDEX sanguinea, Urinophilus 162 Vandellia 162 sanguineus,Anacyrtus256,257 sanguinolentus, Carapus 313 San Pedro 308 sapo mama 261 Sarecodaces 271 SARCODACINAE saxatilis, Crenicichla 46,48,50,51,52,58,61,404 271, 274 Perca. 404 Sparus Brora ae 404 scalare, Pterophyllum .....46, 58, 406 sealaris, Platax 406 Pterophyllum 406 SCHIZODON 303, 304 fasciatum, fasciatus 46, 48, 49, 57, 303 sagittarius 304 taeniatus aoO2, trimaculatus . 803 Schizodontopsis 302 schmardae, Hemigrammus.45, 55, 229 Tetragonopterus ‘ 229 schotti, Sternarchella .
46, 48, 57, 322 Sternarchus O22 SCIADES ey EM! marmoratus . 43, 111 SCIAENIDAE .. 386 Sciaena... soe Oe squamosissima. . . B86 scolopacina, Belone . 381 scomberoides,Cynodonaa24} Hydrolicus..45,48,49,56,273 Hydroeynus a5 PHS} Hydroeyon . 273 scopularius, Plecostomus 184 scrophus, Liposarcus. . S87 Sealeina 246 sebae, Pimelodus 94 Pimelodus (Rhamdia) .. 94 Rhamdia.... 46, 58, 94 securis, Gasteropelecus .. 268 BEICHOhestlnsoeeooneeAes4 SELACHII : > semifasciata, Pyrrhulina 264 semisecutatus, Brochis. . 180 Brochis (Chaenothorax). 180 Chaenothorax 44, 180, 181 Corydoras . 180 Semitipicis.... 300 laticeps 300 seneschali, Orestias ; 373 sericea, Chaetostoma 44, 194 Xenocara...... Bracke 194 sericeus, Chaetostomus. . 194 Serrasalmo, SERRASALMUS 147, 239, 241 _.47, 49, 55, 240 45, 47, 49, 52, 55, 241 .
240 241 elongatus. .
.
humeralis immaculatus iridopsis 491 maculatus 45, 49, 55, marginatus nattereri oesopus rhombeus 45, 49, 55, 240, spilopleura45,55,239,240, SERRASALMONINAE ..239, 245, setiger, Myleus 47, 55, severum, Cichlasoma severus, Astronotus (Heros) Cichlaurus 46, 48, 50, 58, shirui, Hoplosternum 47, shitari . 135, siebenthalae iquitensis silgo. Siluridae Proteropodes Siluroidei Astroblepiformes Trichomycteriformes Siluroides .
.
Silurus callichthys eandiru. .
carinatus clarias costatus. .
fasciatus galeatus.. .
hemiliopterus lima. .
163, nodosus 4; quadrimaculatus silustani, Orestias 52, 61, 352, 354, 356, silve... crane . oy ere simillima, Loricaria...... 50, simonsil, Arges . Astroblepus. . ..09, Cyclopium. me simulata, Curimata 49, Moenkhausia. . 47, 52, 60, simulatus, Astyanax Curimatus. .
smithi, Farlowella Solea nattereri ; (Achiropsis) nattereri SOLEIDAE solyman SORUBIM. .
lima ; SORUBIMICHTHYS gigas ortoni 44, 49, 112, 114, 115 _.44, 47, 48, 53, planiceps... Sparus rufescens saxatilis .
surinamensis spatula, Platystoma Sphyraenocharax spilopleura, Serrasalmo : 45, 55, 239, 240, spilura,Curimata45,57,292, Curimata (Cyphocharax) Serrasalmus 241 241 242 240 241 241 246 247 396 396 396 172 202 254 364 169 163 141 181 170 148 132 104 126 108 119 110 113 122 102 366 .
857 207 166 166 166 298 232 .
232 298 214 408 .
408 407 30 144 113 115 115 115 115 40 .
404 404 399 115 275 239 241 294 292
492 spilurus, Curimatus 292 spixil, Loricaria. . 204 Parahemiodon 205 splendens, Callichthys 181 Corydoras ; 181 Osteogaster 44, 54, 181 spuria, Acara (Heros). . . 396 spurius, Heros 396 spurrelli, Nannorhamdia 97 squamosissima,Diplolepis386 Pachyurus 386 Plagioscion _. 386 Sciaena. _... 386 squamosissimum, Plagioscion 46, 48, 58, 386 Starksina 249 herniarius 249 Steatogenes, STEATOGENYS :
313 elegans 46, 57, 314 steatops, Anodus. 301 STEGOPHILINAE 158 STEGOPHILUS 142, 158, 159 insidiosus. . 144 intermedius 158 macrops 158 nemurus 159 punctatus 158 steindachneri, Bario 45, 55, 232, 233, 235 Centromochlus . 44, 118 Characidium 45, 288 IEntomolepis 235 Leptagoniates 50, 270 Moenkhausia 235 Tetragonopterus 235 stellatus, Gasteropelecus 268, 269 Thoracocharax .
.45, 49, 56, 268, 269 stenocephalus, Corydoras 47, 177 stenopeltis, Corydoras 133 Hemidoras 44, 54, 133 Hemidoras (Oxydoras) 133 STERNARCHELLA 318, 322 balaenops . 327 schotti. 46, 48, 57, 322 Sternarchinae STERN ARCHOGITON 318, 324, nattereri.. .46, 57, 323, 324, 325, poreinum 46, 50, 324, sachsi STERNARCHORHAMPHUS 318, 46, 50, 48, 57, macrostomus. .
miilleri.. STERNARCHORHYNCHUS. .
curvirostris macrostoma. .
mormyrus 318, 319, 46, 50, 57, 318, milleri oxyrhynchus Sternarchus albifrons 51, balaenops bonapartil .
318 325 326 3825 326 319 319 320 318 319 319 319 320 319 320 320 327 321 INDEX hasemani 322 leptorhynehus . 82] macrostoma 319 maximilliani 321 mormyrus 319 miilleri 319 nattereri 324 oxyrhynchus 318 sachsi 326 schotti 822 virescens : 315 (Rhamphosternarchus) curvirostris 319 mitilleri. 3. ...:2%..022: . 320 266, 267 ..48,56,267 wee oOl2 64, 312, 313, 315 313, 329 sternicla, Clupea. .
Gasteropelecus. .
STERNOPYGINAE STERNOPYGUS. carapo, carapus humboldtii 315 macrurus 46,48,50,51,52,57,60,313,323 troscheli . 316 virescens 315 STETHAPRION. : 237 chryseum. . ; .... 45, 288 erythrops 45, 47, 49, 55, 938 STETHAPRIONINAE.. Pea eBY stolzmanni, Brycon 51, 60, 254 striatulus, Auchenipterus 119 Brycon 51 Trachycorystes 119 50, 57, 305 45, 56, 269 striatus, Leporinus strigata, Carnegiella strigatus, Gasteropelecus . 269 stubelii, Brycon 45, 253 Hemidoras 135 Loricaria 49, 204 Opsodoras 49, 135 Oxydoras 135) sturio, Platystoma 113, 114 Platystomatichthys 44,47, 53, 113, 114 STURISOMA 211, 212 giintheri 44, 49, 55, 213 nigrorostrum 47, 213 rostrata 55 rostratum, 44, 47,49, 212, 213 Styogenes 164 humboldtii 165 subocularis, Acara 394, 398 -Equidens 46, 394 suborbitalis, Parodon e285) suche, suchi 5, 22, 152, 153 Sudis 336 gigas 337, 338 pirarucu 337 supramollis, Astroblepus .
.50, 59, 166 surinamensis, Geophagus 46, 48, 58, 399 399 331 Sparus .
SYMBRANCHIA SYMBRANCHIDAE... SYMBRANCHUS, Synbranchus .
.
marmoratus..., .46, 50, 58, 331, SYNENTOGNATHI Synodus .
.
erythrinus malabaricus.... 3 ; syspilus, Acara...... eos -Equidens a tabatingae, Tetragonopterus taezanowskii, Arges ..49, 51, 59, Chaetostoma, Chaetostomus 49, 51, 52, 59, 191, Astroblepus .
.
Cyclopium aes: : Pygidium 49, 50, 51, 59, 155, 156, Trichomycterus taedo, Xiphostoma.. .
taeniata, Belone Laemolyta taeniatum, Biotodoma Heterogramma. .
taeniatus, Anostomus .
Geophagus .
Mesops Schizodon Tetragonopterus .
taenium, Pygidium..... Taeniura tamoata, Callichthys .
larafa, taraya .. y Tareira tectifer, Anacyrtus. .
Charax , 199, 207, ~) on b 45, 256, tectirostris, Chaetostomus. ...
Telmatobius culeus ; me temensis, Cichla .50, 58, temminckii, Ancistrus 47, 49, 52, 59, Hypostomus Xenocara canes temporale,Cichlasoma: temporalis, Cichlaurus. 58, Heros ; : tenuis,Iguanodectes45,56, terminalis, Apareiodon. . ; PorotergussedeOMOLON TETRAGONOPTERINAE TETRAGONOPTERUS... .218, 219, abramis AGASSIZIL .
alosa... argenteus 45,47,49,52,55,60,64, bairdii bartlettil. .
chaleeus .. 145: compressus diaphanus fasciatus .
ddl .
331 332 381 .
282 282 280 394 .
3804 219 167 167 193 167 157 155 .
274 .
881 302 401 ..
401 .
302 -.
400 .
400 302 .
231 51 82 170 307 .
280 256 257 197 2 403 198 198 198 .
3897 397 397 255 286 824 .
215 235 999 .
231 .
221